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How to improve the bonding strength and durability of middle frame adhesive by optimizing the formula?

Publish Time: 2025-04-29
Improving the bonding strength and durability of middle frame adhesive by optimizing the formula is one of the key steps to ensure the long-term stable operation of electronic equipment. As an important material for connecting the internal components of electronic equipment, the performance of middle frame adhesive directly affects the reliability, waterproofness and heat dissipation of the product. Therefore, optimizing the design from the selection of basic materials to the application of additives to the curing process can significantly improve the bonding strength and durability of middle frame adhesive.

First of all, choosing a suitable matrix resin is the basis for improving the performance of middle frame adhesive. Common matrix resins include epoxy resin, polyurethane and acrylic, each of which has its own unique performance characteristics. For example, epoxy resin is known for its excellent mechanical strength and chemical stability, and is suitable for applications requiring high-strength bonding; while polyurethane has good flexibility and impact resistance, and is suitable for environments that need to withstand dynamic stress. In practical applications, a single resin or a mixture of multiple resins can be selected according to specific needs to achieve the best comprehensive performance. In addition, the mechanical properties can be further optimized by adjusting the molecular weight and distribution of the resin. For example, increasing the molecular weight can enhance the toughness and bonding strength of the material.

Secondly, adding functional fillers can significantly improve the performance of the middle frame adhesive. Inorganic fillers such as nano-silica and alumina can not only increase the hardness and wear resistance of the material, but also effectively fill tiny pores and reduce interface defects, thereby improving the bonding strength. At the same time, these fillers also have good thermal conductivity, which helps to improve the heat dissipation effect of electronic equipment. In addition, some organic fillers such as cellulose and carbon nanotubes can also be introduced into the middle frame adhesive system to further enhance the toughness and fatigue resistance of the material by using their high specific surface area and excellent mechanical properties. It is worth noting that when adding fillers, their dispersion uniformity should be fully considered to avoid local performance degradation due to agglomeration.

Furthermore, the selection of appropriate toughening agents is also an effective means to improve the durability of middle frame adhesives. Traditional toughening agents such as rubber particles and thermoplastic elastomers can significantly improve their fracture toughness and impact resistance without significantly reducing the rigidity of the material. In recent years, with the development of nanotechnology, some new toughening agents such as nanoclay and graphene have also begun to be used in middle frame adhesive formulations. These materials, with their unique two-dimensional structure and excellent mechanical properties, can significantly improve the comprehensive performance of materials at extremely low addition amounts. In addition, the selection of toughening agents must also take into account their compatibility with the matrix resin to ensure a good interface bonding between the two to give full play to the toughening effect.

Not only that, optimizing the curing process is also crucial to improving the performance of middle frame adhesives. The curing process determines the final crosslinking density and microstructure of the material, which in turn affects its physical and chemical properties. Common curing methods include room temperature curing, heating curing, and light curing, and different methods are suitable for different application scenarios. For example, heating curing can usually achieve higher crosslinking density and better mechanical properties, but may not be suitable for temperature-sensitive components; while light curing is fast and efficient, and is particularly suitable for large-scale automated production. In order to achieve the best curing effect, factors such as curing temperature, time, and atmosphere can be precisely controlled to ensure that the material completes the curing reaction under optimal conditions. In addition, the use of a step-by-step curing process is also an effective strategy, that is, preliminary curing to fix the shape, followed by deep curing to achieve optimal performance.

Further, the application of surface treatment technology can also help improve the bonding strength of middle frame adhesives. In many cases, there may be oil, oxide layer or other contaminants on the surface to be bonded, which will seriously affect the bonding effect of the glue. Therefore, it is very necessary to carry out proper surface cleaning and activation treatment before applying the glue. Commonly used surface treatment methods include solvent cleaning, plasma treatment, ultraviolet light, etc., which can effectively remove surface impurities and increase surface energy, thereby enhancing the adhesion between the glue and the substrate. In addition, primers or coupling agents can be used in some special applications to further strengthen the interfacial bonding force through chemical bonding.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that continuous technological innovation and strict quality control are important guarantees to ensure the continuous improvement of the performance of middle frame adhesives. By continuously exploring new materials and new processes, and combining advanced testing methods for comprehensive evaluation, it is possible to reduce costs and improve production efficiency while meeting increasingly stringent application requirements. For example, advanced instruments such as atomic force microscopy (AFM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are used to analyze the microstructure and thermal performance changes of materials, providing a scientific basis for formula optimization; and the reliability and stability of middle frame adhesives in long-term use are verified by simulating accelerated aging tests under actual working conditions.

In summary, improving the bonding strength and durability of middle frame adhesives by optimizing the formula involves multiple considerations, from the selection of base resins to the introduction of functional fillers, to the application of toughening agents and the improvement of curing processes. Each link requires careful planning and implementation. Only in this way can the design goals of high-performance middle frame adhesives be truly achieved, providing long-lasting and reliable protection and support for electronic devices. In this process, attention to detail management and continuous improvement will be the key to success. Through continuous exploration and practice, we believe that the future middle frame adhesive will be more intelligent and efficient, bringing greater value to various electronic products.
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